Top Big Island Snorkeling Tours – Book Your Adventure Today!

Discover the Magic of Big Island Snorkeling

Planning your perfect Big Island snorkeling tour can be overwhelming. This list simplifies your search by showcasing seven top-rated options for unforgettable underwater adventures. Whether you dream of exploring vibrant coral reefs, encountering manta rays, or simply enjoying the crystal-clear waters, you'll find the ideal Big Island snorkeling tour to match your needs. Discover the best companies, from Kona Snorkel Trips and Hawaii Nautica to Fair Wind Cruises and more, to help you create lasting memories.

1. Kona Snorkel Trips: Dive into the Best of Big Island Snorkeling Tours

Kona Snorkel Trips consistently earns its place at the top of the list for big island snorkeling tours. As Hawaii's highest-rated and most-reviewed snorkel company, boasting over 7,700 five-star reviews, they offer an exceptional underwater adventure tailored to every ocean enthusiast. Whether you’re a seasoned snorkeler or dipping your toes in the water for the first time, Kona Snorkel Trips promises an unforgettable experience. They specialize in unique excursions, from the thrilling Manta Ray Night Snorkel to the picturesque Captain Cook Snorkeling Tour, and even offer local explorations of Pawai Bay. Their commitment to small group sizes, paired with knowledgeable, lifeguard-certified guides, ensures a personalized and safe exploration of the Big Island's vibrant marine ecosystem. This dedication to quality and customer satisfaction transforms a simple tour into a treasured memory.

One of Kona Snorkel Trip's standout offerings is the Manta Ray Night Snorkel. This unique experience allows you to witness these gentle giants up close, illuminated by high-powered underwater lights. Imagine gliding through the dark ocean as majestic manta rays perform their graceful ballet, feeding on plankton just inches away. For those seeking a more traditional snorkeling adventure, the Captain Cook Snorkeling Tour offers a glimpse into the vibrant coral reefs and diverse fish populations within the pristine waters of Kealakekua Bay, part of the Captain Cook monument. This historically significant location adds another layer of richness to the experience. You can learn more about Kona Snorkel Trips and the details of their various tours on their blog. Learn more about Kona Snorkel Trips

Beyond these signature tours, Kona Snorkel Trips caters to diverse interests. They offer seasonal whale watching tours during the winter months, providing a chance to witness the awe-inspiring humpback whales that migrate to Hawaiian waters. This commitment to showcasing the diverse marine life around the Big Island makes them a fantastic choice for families, first-time snorkelers, seasoned ocean lovers, and even scuba divers looking for a family-friendly activity. The knowledgeable guides provide insightful commentary about the local ecosystem, emphasizing both safety and environmental stewardship, making it an educational and enriching experience for all.

Kona Snorkel Trips understands that finding the perfect gift for the adventurer in your life can be challenging. That’s why they offer convenient gift cards with no expiration date, making them an ideal present for birthdays, holidays, or any special occasion. Imagine gifting the thrill of a manta ray encounter or the serene beauty of a coral reef exploration.

While Kona Snorkel Trips offers a premium experience, it’s important to consider the associated costs. The Captain Cook snorkeling tour begins at $129, while the popular manta ray night snorkel starts at $139. These prices reflect the high-quality service, small group sizes, and expert guidance provided. While this may be a higher price point than some casual, unguided snorkel options, the personalized attention and unforgettable experiences make it a worthwhile investment for many. Another point to note is that the manta ray night snorkel utilizes a retired navy seal boat. While this sturdy vessel ensures a safe journey, it may cause motion sickness for those who are sensitive to boat movement. Therefore, it's advisable to take necessary precautions if you are prone to seasickness.

In summary, Kona Snorkel Trips delivers an exceptional big island snorkeling tours experience. The combination of highly-rated tours, unique offerings like the Manta Ray Night Snorkel, knowledgeable guides, and a commitment to small groups makes them a standout choice. While the price point reflects a premium experience and the boat used for the manta ray tour might not be suitable for everyone, the overall quality and customer satisfaction speak volumes. If you're seeking an unforgettable underwater adventure on the Big Island, Kona Snorkel Trips is an excellent option. Book your spot today and embark on a journey of discovery beneath the waves. Visit their website at https://konasnorkeltrips.com to explore available tours and secure your reservation.

2. Hawaii Nautica

Hawaii Nautica stands out among Big Island snorkeling tours for its commitment to luxury, personalized service, and enriching experiences. If you're looking for a premium snorkeling adventure that combines comfort, expert guidance, and access to pristine coral reefs, Hawaii Nautica deserves a spot on your shortlist. This tour operator caters to a variety of ocean lovers, from seasoned snorkelers and scuba divers with families seeking a relaxed day on the water to first-time snorkelers eager to explore the underwater world.

Operating along the stunning Kona Coast, Hawaii Nautica specializes in showcasing the vibrant marine life and breathtaking beauty of the Hawaiian waters. Their focus is on creating unforgettable snorkeling experiences, making them an excellent choice for adventurous travelers, family vacationers, marine life enthusiasts, and anyone seeking an immersive encounter with the ocean.

One of the key differentiators of Hawaii Nautica is their use of a premium 50-foot catamaran with twin hulls. This design ensures stability on the water, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride, particularly beneficial for those prone to seasickness. The spacious decks offer ample room for relaxing and soaking up the sun, while shaded areas provide respite from the Hawaiian heat. Easy water entry points make getting in and out of the water a breeze, catering to all ages and abilities. This focus on comfort and accessibility makes them a great option for families with young children or older adults.

Hawaii Nautica provides all necessary snorkeling equipment, including professional-grade masks, snorkels, fins, and flotation devices. This eliminates the hassle of bringing your own gear or renting from less reputable sources, ensuring you have high-quality equipment for a safe and enjoyable snorkeling experience. Beyond the physical equipment, the real value lies in the expertise of their certified marine naturalist guides. These knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the marine ecosystem, identifying various fish species, coral formations, and other marine life encountered during the tour. They also share captivating stories about Hawaiian culture and the history of the area, enriching the overall experience.

Hawaii Nautica offers both group tours and private charters. Their small group sizes, capped at a maximum of 24 guests, ensure a more intimate and personalized experience compared to larger, more crowded tour operators. This allows for greater interaction with the guides and more opportunities to ask questions. For those seeking an even more exclusive experience or celebrating a special occasion, private charters allow you to customize the itinerary and enjoy the catamaran and its amenities with your own group.

While Hawaii Nautica sits at a higher price point than budget-friendly big island snorkeling tours, the added value in terms of comfort, service, and expertise justifies the cost for many. The experience offered goes beyond a simple snorkeling trip, providing an educational and immersive exploration of the Kona Coast's marine environment. Consider this a premium option amongst your big island snorkeling tours. Think of it as an investment in a truly memorable and enriching experience, especially if you're a marine life enthusiast or seeking a luxurious outing.

Pros:

• Excellent safety record with experienced crew: Prioritizing safety and employing a highly trained crew provides peace of mind.
• High-quality equipment and well-maintained vessels: Enjoy top-notch snorkeling gear and a comfortable, modern catamaran.
• Knowledgeable guides enhance the experience: Learn about marine life and Hawaiian culture from certified naturalists.
• Less crowded than larger tour operators: Benefit from a more personalized and intimate experience.

Cons:

• Higher price point than budget alternatives: This premium experience comes at a higher cost.
• Weather-dependent cancellations: Tours can be cancelled due to inclement weather.
• Limited departure times: Advance booking is essential to secure your preferred time slot.

Website: https://www.hawaiinautica.com

While pricing details are not readily available on their website and may vary depending on the chosen tour and time of year, it’s recommended to contact Hawaii Nautica directly for specific pricing information and availability. Implementing this step into your planning will ensure you have accurate details for budgeting and booking your big island snorkeling tour. Comparing this operator with similar high-end snorkeling tours in the area, considering factors like group size, included amenities, and guide expertise, can help you determine if Hawaii Nautica aligns with your expectations and budget.

3. Fair Wind Cruises: A Classic Big Island Snorkeling Experience

Fair Wind Cruises stands out as a premier choice among Big Island snorkeling tours, offering a blend of history, adventure, and exceptional service. Since 1971, they've been navigating the pristine waters of Kealakekua Bay and the Captain Cook Monument, building a reputation for reliability and customer satisfaction. Their diverse fleet, ranging from nimble power boats to spacious 60-foot catamarans, caters to a variety of preferences and group sizes, making them an excellent option for families, seasoned snorkelers, and first-timers alike. Whether you're seeking a half-day splash or a full-day immersion in the underwater world, Fair Wind Cruises likely has a tour to fit your needs.

One of the key advantages of choosing Fair Wind Cruises for your big island snorkeling tours is their all-inclusive approach. Snorkel gear, including fins, masks, and snorkels, is provided, along with flotation devices for those who prefer extra buoyancy. Expert instruction is available for beginners, ensuring everyone feels comfortable and confident in the water. Beyond the snorkeling experience, Fair Wind Cruises elevates their tours with comprehensive amenities. A full meal service, featuring a made-to-order deli lunch, keeps hunger at bay, while underwater viewing windows on select vessels offer a glimpse into the marine world without even getting wet. The historical and cultural narration provided during transit enriches the experience, offering insights into the area's significance and the vibrant marine ecosystem. This makes Fair Wind Cruises an attractive option for families with children, or anyone interested in learning more about the area's history and culture.

While pricing varies depending on the chosen tour and vessel, expect to pay a premium for the quality and comprehensiveness of the Fair Wind experience. Half-day tours typically start around $100-$130 per adult, while full-day excursions can range from $160-$200. Special sunset cruises and private charters are also available, offering a more exclusive and personalized experience at a higher price point. It's important to note that certain tours may have age and mobility restrictions due to the nature of the activities and vessel accessibility. Always check the specific tour details on their website or contact their customer service for clarification. Learn more about Fair Wind Cruises and other snorkeling options on the Big Island.

Compared to smaller, locally-owned snorkeling tour operators, Fair Wind Cruises offers a more structured and predictable experience. While this can be a plus for those seeking a hassle-free adventure with guaranteed amenities, some may prefer the more intimate and flexible atmosphere of a smaller operation. If you're looking for a budget-friendly option, smaller operators might be a better fit, although they might not offer the same level of amenities and inclusive services.

When planning your big island snorkeling tour with Fair Wind Cruises, consider booking in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred date and time. Their popularity can lead to crowded boats, so early booking ensures you won't miss out. Before booking, review the specific requirements and restrictions for your chosen tour, especially if you have any mobility concerns or are traveling with young children. Finally, take advantage of their website's resources to familiarize yourself with the different vessel options, tour itineraries, and FAQs, allowing you to choose the perfect experience tailored to your interests and preferences. Their website offers detailed information on each tour, including departure times, duration, and included amenities, making it easy to compare options and make an informed decision. For a classic, well-established, and amenity-rich big island snorkeling experience, Fair Wind Cruises is undoubtedly a strong contender.

4. Sea Paradise

For those seeking a more intimate and personalized big island snorkeling tour experience, Sea Paradise stands out as an excellent choice. Unlike larger, more crowded tour boats, Sea Paradise operates smaller vessels, typically accommodating 12-16 passengers. This smaller group size fosters a more personalized experience, allowing for greater interaction with the crew and more focused attention to individual needs, particularly beneficial for first-time snorkelers or families with young children. Their commitment to marine conservation education further enhances the experience, providing valuable insights into the delicate ecosystem you'll be exploring.

Sea Paradise differentiates itself through its flexible itineraries and focus on less-visited snorkel sites along the Kona Coast. While many larger operators adhere to fixed routes, Sea Paradise adapts their tours based on the daily conditions, ensuring optimal water clarity and calm seas for the best possible snorkeling experience. This flexibility allows them to access hidden gems and less crowded snorkel spots, providing a more tranquil and intimate encounter with Hawaii’s vibrant marine life. If you're interested in exploring Pawai Bay, known for its calm waters and diverse fish populations, you might find this operator frequents the area. Learn more about Sea Paradise and their potential routes.

One of the highlights of choosing Sea Paradise for your big island snorkeling tours is the expertise of their crew. They often have marine biologist guides on select tours, offering in-depth knowledge of the local marine life and ecosystems. This educational aspect adds another layer of enjoyment to the experience, allowing you to not only observe the underwater world but also understand it better. This is particularly appealing to marine life enthusiasts and families looking to provide an educational experience for their children. Furthermore, the knowledgeable crew is adept at assisting both novice and experienced snorkelers, ensuring everyone feels comfortable and safe in the water.

In terms of practicalities, Sea Paradise provides all necessary snorkeling gear, including prescription masks for those who require them. This eliminates the hassle of renting or purchasing equipment and ensures everyone has a clear and comfortable underwater view. While pricing information isn't readily available and may vary depending on the specific tour and time of year, similar intimate snorkeling tours in the area typically fall within a certain price range. It's always best to check their website (https://www.seaparadise.com) for the most up-to-date pricing and tour options.

While Sea Paradise offers a superior experience for those seeking personalized service and smaller group sizes, it's important to consider the potential drawbacks. Smaller boats, while offering intimacy, can be less stable in rough seas compared to larger vessels. If you are prone to seasickness or are traveling during a time of year known for choppy waters, this is something to consider. Additionally, the smaller boats may offer fewer amenities compared to larger operators, such as extensive onboard restrooms or elaborate food and beverage services. Lastly, due to the smaller operation and focus on specific snorkel sites, Sea Paradise may have fewer departure options than larger tour companies.

Overall, Sea Paradise offers a unique and enriching big island snorkeling tours experience that prioritizes personalized service, access to less crowded snorkel spots, and marine conservation education. If these aspects align with your priorities, the potential drawbacks of smaller boats and fewer amenities may be easily outweighed by the benefits of a more intimate and educational snorkeling adventure. This makes them a valuable addition to this list, catering specifically to those seeking a more personalized and off-the-beaten-path snorkeling experience.

5. Body Glove Cruises

If you're seeking a comprehensive and entertaining Big Island snorkeling tour, Body Glove Cruises offers a compelling option, particularly for families and those who appreciate a full-service experience. Operating the Kanoa II, a spacious 65-foot catamaran, Body Glove provides a stable and comfortable platform for exploring Kealakekua Bay and other prime snorkeling locations along the Kona coast. Their tours are designed to cater to a wide range of preferences, from seasoned snorkelers to first-timers, and offer much more than just time in the water.

One of the standout features of Body Glove Cruises is the sheer size and amenity-rich nature of the Kanoa II. The spacious deck areas provide ample room for relaxation and soaking up the sun, while the 15-foot water slide adds an element of fun for all ages. Easy ocean access via steps and platforms makes entering and exiting the water a breeze, even for less confident swimmers. While their historical dinner cruises are renowned, their morning and afternoon snorkeling adventures are equally impressive, offering a full-service experience that includes a tropical lunch and a full bar service. This makes Body Glove Cruises a great choice for those looking to combine snorkeling with a festive atmosphere. Live Hawaiian music and cultural entertainment further enhance the onboard experience, creating a vibrant and engaging environment.

Body Glove Cruises understands the needs of snorkelers of all skill levels. Gear rental is included in the tour price, so you don't have to worry about bringing your own equipment. Furthermore, snorkel instruction is provided for beginners, ensuring that everyone feels comfortable and safe in the water. This attention to detail makes Body Glove Cruises a particularly good option for families with children or those new to snorkeling.

While pricing can vary depending on the specific tour and time of year, expect to pay a bit more for a Body Glove Cruise compared to more basic snorkeling tours. This higher price point reflects the all-inclusive nature of the experience, the size and quality of the vessel, and the added entertainment value. If you’re on a tight budget, other operators might offer more affordable options, but might lack the same level of amenities and comfort. For a more detailed exploration into Kona snorkeling, you can Learn more about Body Glove Cruises and other exciting snorkeling experiences.

It's also worth noting that due to the size of the Kanoa II and the popularity of Body Glove Cruises, tours can sometimes feel crowded, especially during peak season. While the spacious deck helps mitigate this, it's something to consider if you prefer a more intimate snorkeling experience. Another potential drawback is that while Body Glove offers a fun and entertaining experience, the focus is less on marine education compared to some smaller, more specialized snorkeling tours. If in-depth learning about the local ecosystem is a top priority, you may want to explore other options.

For those seeking a fun-filled, all-inclusive Big Island snorkeling tour with plenty of amenities and entertainment, Body Glove Cruises is a solid choice. The large, stable catamaran, full-service experience, and inclusion of gear and instruction make it particularly well-suited for families and those looking for a comfortable and hassle-free snorkeling adventure. Just be aware of the potential for larger crowds and the higher price tag compared to more basic snorkeling tours. Their website, https://www.bodyglovehawaii.com, provides detailed information on their various tours and pricing. Remember to book in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot on this popular Big Island snorkeling adventure.

6. Kona Honu Divers

For those seeking a more intimate and specialized big island snorkeling tour, Kona Honu Divers stands out from the crowd. Catering to both snorkelers and divers, they prioritize smaller group sizes and a deep appreciation for marine life encounters, creating an unforgettable experience for enthusiasts and photographers alike. Their unique offerings, particularly the night snorkeling with manta rays, make them a compelling choice for discerning ocean lovers.

Kona Honu Divers' commitment to small groups, typically with a maximum of 6-8 snorkelers, ensures personalized attention from their expert guides. This creates a more comfortable and enriching experience, particularly for first-time snorkelers or families with younger children. The guides, passionate about marine life, provide in-depth insights about the local ecosystem, pointing out hidden creatures and sharing their knowledge of the underwater world. This intimate setting also allows for a more relaxed pace, enabling participants to fully appreciate the beauty and wonder of the Big Island's reefs.

One of Kona Honu Divers’ standout features is their specialized night snorkeling tours with manta rays. This unique experience allows you to witness these gentle giants feeding on plankton under the moonlight. The guides provide specialized lights that attract plankton, drawing the manta rays closer, offering an incredible up-close encounter unlike any other big island snorkeling tour. This truly unique experience sets them apart from larger, more generalized tour operators.

While many snorkeling tours provide basic equipment, Kona Honu Divers includes high-end snorkel gear in their tour price. This ensures optimal comfort and visibility, enhancing the overall snorkeling experience. Furthermore, their connection to a dive shop provides access to an even wider array of equipment for purchase or rental, catering to diverse needs and preferences. This is particularly useful for experienced snorkelers who prefer their own personalized gear.

For those interested in capturing their underwater adventures, Kona Honu Divers offers professional underwater photography services. Their experienced photographers will document your encounters with marine life, providing stunning images and videos that you can cherish for years to come. This feature is particularly valuable for families and groups who want to share their memories and showcase the beauty of the underwater world.

While Kona Honu Divers offers a premium experience, it’s important to consider the associated costs. Their specialized tours and small group sizes translate to higher prices compared to larger, more generic big island snorkeling tours. Additionally, due to the nature of their specialized offerings, tour frequency might be limited. It’s essential to book in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot. Lastly, given the focus on specific marine life encounters and locations, some tours may not be suitable for absolute beginners or young children. It’s always advisable to check the tour details and difficulty level before booking.

For those seeking a personalized, intimate, and unforgettable big island snorkeling experience with a focus on unique marine encounters and professional guidance, Kona Honu Divers is a superb choice. While the price point might be higher than other options, the quality of the experience, specialized tours like the manta ray night snorkel, and small group size make it a worthwhile investment for those seeking a truly immersive and educational underwater adventure. Visit their website at https://www.konahonudivers.com for more information and to book your next adventure. They also offer various diving excursions, making them an ideal choice for groups with mixed interests in snorkeling and diving. Consider Kona Honu Divers for a unique, personalized snorkeling experience on your next Big Island vacation.

7. Hang Loose Boat Tours

For those seeking an authentic Hawaiian snorkeling adventure without breaking the bank, Hang Loose Boat Tours is a fantastic option among Big Island snorkeling tours. This locally-owned and operated company prioritizes sharing the island's rich marine life and hidden gems with visitors, all while fostering a relaxed, "hang loose" vibe. Their focus on traditional Hawaiian-style boats and local crew adds a unique cultural layer to the experience, making it a great choice for travelers wanting to connect with the island's heritage.

Hang Loose Boat Tours distinguishes itself from the larger, more commercialized tour operators by emphasizing intimate, small-group excursions. This allows for more personalized attention from the crew, who are often born-and-raised islanders with generations of knowledge about the local waters. They know the best spots to find vibrant coral reefs teeming with fish, and they’re happy to share stories and insights about the island's ecosystem and culture. This personalized approach contributes significantly to the overall authentic Hawaiian experience.

A key advantage of Hang Loose Boat Tours is their competitive pricing. Big Island snorkeling tours can sometimes be expensive, but Hang Loose offers budget-friendly options that make exploring the underwater world accessible to a wider range of travelers. This value doesn't come at the expense of safety or quality; they provide all necessary snorkeling gear, including prescription masks for those who need them, and maintain high safety standards on their vessels.

The smaller, traditional boats used by Hang Loose Boat Tours offer a distinct charm, reflecting the spirit of old Hawaii. This can be a major draw for those seeking a more intimate and less crowded snorkeling experience. They offer flexible scheduling and are open to customizing tours based on your interests and needs, which is a big plus for families or groups with specific preferences. Perhaps you're interested in exploring a particular reef, or maybe you'd like to extend your snorkeling time at a favorite spot. Hang Loose Boat Tours is happy to accommodate such requests.

While the smaller boats contribute to the intimate and authentic atmosphere, they can also be a limiting factor. The basic amenities offered may not match the luxury and comfort provided by larger, more commercialized tour operators. For example, you might find limited seating and shade on board. The smaller vessels are also more susceptible to weather conditions, meaning tours may be cancelled if the sea gets too rough. This is a crucial consideration, especially during the winter months when the ocean can be unpredictable. Before booking, it’s wise to check the forecast and be prepared for potential changes in schedule.

However, the trade-off for these limitations is a truly unique and immersive experience. You’ll be snorkeling alongside knowledgeable locals who are passionate about sharing their love for the ocean and the island. You'll gain insights into the local ecosystem and culture that you might miss on a larger, more impersonal tour. And you'll be contributing to a locally owned business that is dedicated to sustainable tourism practices.

For those interested in learning more about potential snorkeling spots around Kona, Learn more about Hang Loose Boat Tours provides a valuable resource for planning your underwater adventure. This guide highlights various locations accessible from Kona, offering insights into the unique features and marine life you can expect to encounter.

Hang Loose Boat Tours offers a genuine, affordable, and culturally rich way to experience the incredible underwater world surrounding the Big Island. It’s a perfect choice for budget-conscious travelers, families looking for a personalized experience, and anyone seeking an authentic Hawaiian adventure. While the amenities may be basic and the vessels small, the exceptional local knowledge, flexible scheduling, and focus on genuine Hawaiian hospitality make Hang Loose Boat Tours a stand-out option among Big Island snorkeling tours. Check out their website at https://www.hanglooseboattours.com to learn more and book your adventure.

Big Island Snorkeling Tours Comparison

Choosing Your Perfect Snorkeling Adventure

With so many fantastic Big Island snorkeling tours to choose from, finding the perfect fit can feel a bit overwhelming. This guide has highlighted some of the best options, from the intimate excursions offered by Kona Honu Divers to the thrilling adventures with Body Glove Cruises and the family-friendly outings provided by Fair Wind Cruises. We've also explored options like Hawaii Nautica, Sea Paradise, and Hang Loose Boat Tours, each offering unique experiences. When selecting your ideal Big Island snorkeling tour, consider factors like group size, included amenities (such as meals or equipment rentals), and the specific marine life you're hoping to see. Are you dreaming of swimming with manta rays? Or perhaps exploring vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish? Thinking about these factors will help narrow your search and ensure an unforgettable experience.

Your choice of tour operator is your most important "tool" for a successful snorkeling adventure. Think of Kona Snorkel Trips, Hawaii Nautica, or Fair Wind Cruises as different types of snorkeling "gear" – each suited to a particular style and level of exploration. Implementing this "tool" effectively means considering your budget, the experience level of your group, and your desired level of comfort. First-time snorkelers might prefer a guided tour with experienced instructors, while seasoned divers might prefer a more independent experience. Families might prioritize a stable catamaran with plenty of space, while adventurous travelers might prefer a smaller, faster boat that can access more remote locations.

No matter which Big Island snorkeling tours you choose, remember to respect the delicate marine ecosystem and always adhere to your guide’s instructions for a safe and memorable experience. The Big Island's underwater world is a treasure trove of beauty waiting to be explored. Ready to dive in and start planning your unforgettable snorkeling adventure? For an exceptional range of Big Island snorkeling tours tailored to various interests and experience levels, check out Kona Snorkel Trips. Kona Snorkel Trips offers a variety of tours, making it a great resource for planning your underwater exploration of the Big Island.